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What are the rules for provisional drivers?

By Mathilda Bartholomew | January 22, 2024

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A comprehensive learner driver's guide to driving on a provisional driving licence

What are the rules for provisional drivers?

As a learner driver, possessing a provisional licence is crucial for legal driving on UK roads. This license permits supervised driving with a qualified instructor or any driver aged 21 or older, holding a full driving licence for at least three years. Notably, motorway driving requires supervision from an approved driving instructor.

What Vehicles Can I Drive with a Provisional Licence?

A provisional driving licence allows you to operate a car, moped, or light quad bike. Additionally, you can obtain a provisional licence for a tractor or specialized vehicle and commence road driving at 17.

You have the flexibility to drive both automatic and manual cars on a provisional licence. However, passing the test in an automatic restricts you to automatic vehicles, whereas passing in a manual car grants permission to drive both.

At What Age Can You Obtain a Provisional Driving Licence?

You can apply for a provisional driving licence at 15 years and 9 months. Meeting the vision requirement, being able to read a number plate from 20 meters away, is also necessary.

Provisional driving at 16 is allowed for mopeds or light quad bikes, while car driving starts at 17 unless a mobility allowance is received, enabling car learning and testing at 16.

Residency Requirement for Overseas Applicants

Applicants living overseas can only apply for a provisional licence after residing in the UK for over 185 days (approximately six months).

How Much Does it Cost To Get a Provisional Driving Licence?

Obtaining a provisional licence from the DVLA costs £34 online or £43 by post.

How Do I Apply for a Provisional Driving Licence?

Apply online or by post, providing necessary documentation such as valid ID, National Insurance number, address history, and relevant medical information. Online applications allow payment via specified debit or credit cards.

What Rules Do I Need to Follow Whilst Driving With a Provisional Driving Licence?

When driving with a provisional licence, ensure accompaniment by an experienced driver, display L plates, and follow the normal rules for carrying passengers.

Can a Learner Driver Go On the Motorway? 

Learner drivers aspiring to gain experience on motorways must be under the supervision of an authorised instructor, utilising a dual-control car equipped with L-plates. Additionally, the instructor must be confident in the learner's ability and believe they are ready to drive on a motorway.

Is There a Speed Limit for Learners?

In England, Scotland, and Wales, learner speed limits match those for full licence holders. In Northern Ireland, a 45mph speed limit applies during the learning phase.

What Happens When You Transition to a Full Licence?

Upon passing the driving test, converting the provisional licence to a full licence is straightforward, either at the test centre or via postal application.

What Insurance Do I Need as a Learner?

Learners need learner driver car insurance. After passing, adjusting the policy for unsupervised driving is crucial. New drivers might benefit from a black box policy, and building a no-claims discount can reduce insurance costs over time.

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