Top 10 Summer Driving Tips

The cooling system works overtime in hot weather. If it fails, the typical result is that steam escapes from the engine bay and the vehicle grinds to a halt. Minimise risk – having consulted the manual, if necessary - by checking the level of the cooling fluid and ensuring the radiator is in good condition (and free of debris).

Keep an eye on the temperature gauge too. If it climbs too high stop for a reasonable period of time and let the vehicle rest. Take particular note when it is heavily laden, or climbing a large hill.

The air-conditioning system consumes coolant gas. Much like petrol in the fuel tank, it must be replaced once expired so top-up to ensure the cabin remains a comfortable temperature. Note: the system might expel a reasonable – sometimes alarming – amount of water beneath the car but this is not typically a mechanical fault.

Complete the standard, all-season, vehicle checks to further minimise the risk of breakdown and make driving safer. The tyres should be properly inflated, have sufficient tread and be free of bulges and punctures, for example. Also check: engine oil, power steering fluid, screen/rear wipers and front, rear and side lights.

The sun is dazzling and the cause of numerous road traffic collisions. Minimise its impact by cleaning the front, side and rear glass – inside and out – and having a pair of sunglasses within easy reach. Dazzling can be further reduced by wearing a hat with a rim, lowering the sun visor and adding a sun visor extender.

Extreme heat can have a negative impact on a motorist's physical condition which, of course, is bad for road safety. Minimise its impact by staying thoroughly hydrated, resting as required and taking hay fever medication (if necessary). Furthermore, it is easy to get sunburn while travelling on the road so have lotion to hand.

Dogs and cats tend to have furry coats so feel the heat while travelling. Maximise their comfort by cooling the vehicle before setting-off; either by opening windows or running the air-conditioning. Also: stop frequently for breaks and exercise, provide water, ensure there is room to move and install sun blinds.

Children become restless on long, hot, journeys particularly if travelling to exciting destinations such as the beach. Games such as eye-spy, audio books, and videos downloaded to tablet computers can, therefore, minimise parental pain. And, of course, it is important to keep them comfortable, hydrated and protected from the sun.

Motorcyclists and cyclists increasingly take to the road in summer when the weather is pleasant, so be alert. Watch for riders that approach at high speed from the rear and weave in and out of traffic. Some cyclists also undertake while you are (say) crawling at low speed in stop/start traffic - so watch the near-side mirror.

Even more so in summer, ensure that cigarettes are extinguished safely in the vehicle rather than thrown from a window. Why? Because a sustained period of hot weather makes plants, grass, twigs and litter easier to ignite. Such conditions also enable flames to spread fast thus increasing risk to people, and property.

Some motorists struggle to cope with summer heat and this has a negative impact on their behaviour. The best state of mind is not hot and bothered, after all. Minimise risk by not retaliating physically or verbally if wronged – that tends to escalate issues, after all – and staying a good distance from any flustered drivers.